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The role of the researcher in qualitative research is to be an active participant in the research process, collecting and analyzing data in order to understand the perspectives and experiences of the participants. In general, qualitative researchers aim to create a deep understanding of the research topic by gathering detailed, rich data through methods such as interviews, observations, and document analysis.

In an ethnographic approach, the researcher’s role is to study and understand the culture of a particular group or community. This often involves conducting fieldwork, which typically involves spending an extended period of time in the community, observing and participating in the group’s activities, and conducting in-depth interviews with members of the community. The researcher’s role is to be an observer and participant, collecting data through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The researcher’s goal is to understand the culture and the way of life of the group being studied by immersing themselves in the group’s social, cultural and economic context.

The ethnographer must balance the need to be an active participant in the community and the need to maintain a degree of objectivity in the study. This is done by being reflexive, meaning being aware of the researcher’s own perspective and how it may be influencing their understanding of the data. The researcher must also consider the ethical implications of their research, such as ensuring that the participants are fully informed about the study and that their privacy and confidentiality are protected.

It’s also important to note that ethnographic research is often considered as a type of qualitative research, it is not the only one, and researcher’s role would vary depending on the approach they are using.