Describe four main philosophies of education – perennialism, progressivism, essentialism, and reconstructivism|Essay guru

Posted: January 25th, 2023

Describe four main philosophies of education – perennialism, progressivism, essentialism, and reconstructivism – and at least one philosopher who influenced the development of the philosophy, and the timeframe in which it was developed. Be sure to include the following:

• A description for each of the philosophies of education (origin, proponents, and main tenets).
• A philosopher associated with each philosophy and the timeframe in which it was developed.
• How each philosophy aligns with NAEYC standards and the child-centered approach.

SOLUTION

• Perennialism is a philosophy of education that emphasizes the timeless and universal aspects of knowledge. It posits that there is a core body of knowledge that is essential for all individuals to learn, regardless of their cultural or historical context. This knowledge includes subjects such as mathematics, literature, and philosophy.
• Progressivism is a philosophy of education that emphasizes the importance of problem-solving and critical thinking skills. It posits that education should be student-centered, with the teacher serving as a facilitator rather than a dictator. This philosophy also stresses the importance of experiential learning, and encourages students to take an active role in their own education.