England and the Colonies
Posted: January 25th, 2023
After reviewing the relationship between England and its colonies, analyze its effect on the American Revolution by answering the following questions:
- Did England have a right to tax the colonists?
- Were the colonists justified in resisting British policies after the French and Indian War?
- Was the American Revolution solely a revolt against taxes or was the break away from the mother country inevitable?
- Would you have been part of the revolution? In what way?
In your original post, ensure you are providing detailed and analyzed support for your position.When responding to classmates, include additional information for why you agree with their position or information explaining why you do not agree with their position.Make sure to provide cited information to support your position. All work must be in APA format.
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U.S. History
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Table of Contents Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Chapter 1: The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.1 The Americas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.2 Europe on the Brink of Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.3 West Africa and the Role of Slavery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Chapter 2: Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 1492–1650 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 2.1 Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2.2 Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 2.3 Challenges to Spain’s Supremacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2.4 New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange . . . . 52
Chapter 3: Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 1500–1700 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 3.1 Spanish Exploration and Colonial Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 3.2 Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial
Readings and Resources
Ebook:
OpenStax College. (2014). U.S. History . OpenStax College.
· Chapter 5 – Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774
· Chapter 6 – America’s War for Independence, 1775-1783
Articles & Websites:
Quartering acts. (2014). In E. Foner, & J. A. Garraty (Eds.), The Reader’s companion to American history. Houghton Mifflin.
Intolerable Acts. (2020). In Encyclopædia Britannica.
National Archives. (2019). America’s Founding Documents.
· The Declaration of Independence and other historical documents
Please review:
Teaching American History. (2019). Day-by-day summary of the convention.
Videos:
Overview of the military strategies and events of the conflict between the British and French in the Americas
The Seven Years War: Crash Course World History #26
Duration: 12:20
The facts and fiction of the development of our U.S. government.
The Constitution, the Articles, and Federalism: Crash Course US History #8
Duration: 13:04
Overview of the events that led to the American Revolution.
Taxes & Smuggling – Prelude to Revolution: Crash Course US History #6
Duration: 12:19
Iconic cartoon depicting the birth of the U.S. government
Constitution Preamble – Schoolhouse Rock
Duration: 2:46
Supplementary Materials:
Locks, C., Mergel, S., Roseman, P., & Spike, T. (2013). History in the making: A history of the people of the United States of America to 1877. Atlanta: UNG Press Books.
· Chapter 7: The Road to Revolution, 1754 – 1775
· Chapter 8: The American Revolution
· Chapter 9: Articles of Confederation and the Constitution
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SOLUTION
- Did England have a right to tax the colonists?
The question of whether England had a right to tax the colonists is a complex one, as there were multiple factors at play. On one hand, England had invested significant resources in the colonies, and the taxes were seen as a way to recoup some of those costs. Additionally, the British government argued that the colonists were British subjects and thus had an obligation to contribute to the overall financial well-being of the empire.
However, the colonists saw things differently. They argued that they were not represented in the British government and thus should not be subject to taxes imposed by a government in which they had no say. Additionally, they argued that the taxes were onerous and unjust, as they were being levied on goods such as tea and paper that the colonists relied on for their daily lives.
Overall, while England had some legal justification for taxing the colonists, the colonists had valid arguments against the taxes and the lack of representation in the British government.
- Were the colonists justified in resisting British policies after the French and Indian War?
The colonists had several reasons for resisting British policies after the French and Indian War. The war had left the British government with significant debt, and they turned to the colonies to help pay for it through taxes and other measures such as the Quartering Act, which required colonists to provide housing for British troops. Additionally, the Proclamation of 1763 restricted colonists from settling beyond the Appalachian Mountains, which was seen as a violation of their rights to expand and settle on new land.
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