Analyze the local government ACFR for the types of budgets the local government maintains|Essay guru
Posted: January 29th, 2023
Week 4 – Assignment: Financial Reporting Review of Local Government
Overview
The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) has established accountability as the cornerstone of financial reporting for governments. Accountability, as defined by GASB, includes budgetary and fiscal compliance. In this assignment, you will explore a local government’s Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) for the elements of the ACFR and how those elements are incorporated by a local government.Your professor will assign a local government ACFR for use in this assignment.
Instructions
Write a 3–5 page paper in which you address the following:
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- Analyze the local government ACFR for the types of budgets the local government maintains. Provide at least three different budget types maintained by the local government and an example of what each controls.
- Analyze the Management Discussion and Analysis for at least three assertions made by management as to their budgetary and fiscal compliance. Provide an example of each of the three assertions you analyzed.
- Analyze the Budget-to-Actual reports in the local government ACFR for at least three indications of budgetary and fiscal compliance, such as significant or non-significant variances. Provide the implication for the local government of each of the three indications.
- Analyze the local government ACFR for at least three local government finance-related legal or contractual requirements. Provide an example of each of the three requirements.
- Use at least three quality sources to support your writing. Choose sources that are credible, relevant, and appropriate. Cite each source listed on your source page at least one time within your assignment. For help with research, writing, and citation, access the library or review library guides.
This course requires the use of Strayer Writing Standards. For assistance and information, please refer to the Strayer Writing Standards link in the left-hand menu of your course. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.The specific course learning outcome associated with this assignment:
- Analyze the financial reporting of a local government for specific indications of budgetary and fiscal compliance.
SOLUTION
The local government’s ACFR (Annual Comprehensive Financial Report) provides information on various budgets maintained by the local government. These can include the following types of budgets:
- General Fund Budget: This budget covers the general operating expenses of the local government, such as salaries, benefits, and supplies.
- Capital Improvement Plan Budget: This budget covers the costs associated with improving existing infrastructure or constructing new facilities.
- Special Revenue Fund Budget: This budget covers revenues collected for specific purposes, such as taxes or fees, and the expenditures made from these revenues.
- Debt Service Fund Budget: This budget covers the repayment of debt, such as bonds or loans.
- Enterprise Fund Budget: This budget covers self-supporting activities, such as utility operations or parking services, that generate their own revenue.
- Trust and Agency Fund Budget: This budget covers funds that are held in trust for specific purposes, such as employee benefits or grant funding
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