Health Care and Education Policy in Australia|Quick homework help
Posted: February 9th, 2023
This semester, you will write a 3,000 w*rd p*per comparing Health Care and Education Policy in Australia with the policies and outcomes we have here in the US. It consists of 4 sections. Make sure you review and complete each one.
Section 1: Country Comparison
In this section you’ll provide an overall comparison between Australia and the US. This section may include information about standard of living, life expectancy, average incomes, and the types of jobs in the economy. Be sure to go beyond ‘just reporting statistics’, and try to determine key ways the countries are similar and different. This section will help create context for the rest of your paper.
– For example, Haiti and the US are very different economies, and so it is natural that Health Care and Education Policy would be significantly different. The US and Canada, on the other hand, are similar economically, so your policy analysis will likely need to focus on more subtle differences.
Section 2: Health Care Comparisons
In this section you’ll compare the health care systems within Australia and the U.S. Is health care provided by the government, or through the private market? Are hospitals and clinics privately run, or government run? How much money (as a percent of GDP) is spent on health care in each country? How do health care outcomes (such as life expectancy, infant mortality, disease) compare?
Section 3: Education Comparisons
In this section you’ll compare the education systems (both K-12 and Higher Education) within Australia and the U.S. Is education provided by the government, or through private markets? What is the average level of educational attainment? Do most people follow the same educational path? Or is the system designed to route people into different trades and specialties early in the process? How do education outcomes (such as literacy rates, percent of people graduating from high school or college) compare? Does the country’s educational system adequately prepare citizens for available jobs?
Section 4: Assessing Policy Differences
In this concluding section you’ll compare and contrast Health and Educational policies within Australia and the U.S. Do their systems seem to do a good job meeting the needs of people? How do policy differences reflect differences in national priorities, or cultural differences? Is the role of government similar or different? Do the systems provide widely-accessible and affordable health and education? Are there lessons that one country could learn from the other?
SOLUTION
- Health Care Policy:
In Australia, the health care system is based on the principle of universal coverage, known as Medicare. Medicare provides access to a range of health services, including hospital treatment and medical services, to all eligible citizens and permanent residents. It is funded by a combination of government funds and a 1.5% Medicare Levy on taxable income.
In contrast, the United States does not have a universal health care system. The Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, expanded access to health insurance for many Americans but still left millions without coverage. The U.S. health care system is primarily based on private health insurance, with some government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid providing coverage for specific populations.
- Education Policy:
In Australia, education is the responsibility of the individual states and territories, with the federal government providing funding and policy guidance. The education system includes government-funded schools, as well as private schools. The government provides funding for schools, with a focus on improving educational outcomes for disadvantaged students.
In the United States, education is primarily the responsibility of the individual states, with the federal government playing a limited role in funding and policy. The U.S. education system includes public schools, private schools, and charter schools. The federal government provides funding through programs such as the No Child Left Behind Act and the Common Core State Standards Initiative.
- Health Care Outcomes:
Australia’s universal health care system has led to relatively high levels of access to health care services and improved health outcomes. For example, life expectancy in Australia is among the highest in the world, and the country has a low infant mortality rate.
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