Posted: February 15th, 2023
ESSAY 1
TOPIC: – Medical Decision Making
Post are comprised of three elements:
1. Your own original post (OP), responding to the topic as described
1. 450-500 words
2. Your OP should be written in APA format (see the “APA Style Guide” under the
INFORMATION tab).
3. Sources must be cited. PLAGIARISM WILL NOT BE TOLERATED.
4. Write in a professional way. Do not employ text shorthand, emojis, or the like.
ESSAY 2
TOPICS:- PICK ONE
Physician assisted suicide
Direct to consumer drug advertising
Use of patient restraints
Organ donation issues
Personal relationships with patients
Surrogate parenting
Reporting of observed negligence
Defining clinical death
Conflicts between medical practice and religious practices
Ethical concerns arising out of the current medical malpractice legal system Ethical conflicts in mental health settings
Use this format: Font: Times New Roman 12 pt. Title page (name, title of paper, date submitted) No abstract Content pages – 6 pages, double spaced. Reference page – minimum 5 references
Use APA style to cite resources and references. There is an APA guide under INFORMATION.
Here is a suggested structure for your papers:
1. Briefly introduce the topic and the ethical question or conflict involved.
2. State the arguments adopted by those who argue for.
3. State the arguments adopted by those who argue against.
4. State your position and develop the reasoning that supports it.
If you feel a different approach is better, you are free to adopt it, as long as you are exploring the aspects I’ve suggested.
The most common error I see students make in their papers is failing to include adequate citation of resources in APA style.
· For example, quoting from your research, you may write “Most students don’t pay enough attention to rubrics when doing course assignments, and lose points as a result.” (Crocker, 2020)
· “(Crocker, 2020)” should be an “in text” citation within the body of your writing. The full citation for “Crocker, 2020” must appear on the reference page.
Keep these things in mind:
· WHY, WHY, WHY- when stating YOUR position, “I am in agreement with Crocker’s
statement” isn’t adequate. WHY are you in agreement? On what principle or experience
or reasoning can you defend your position?
· WHO SAYS? – whenever you make an affirmative statement without a foundation, I’m
going to ask you “who says?” If it’s a third person (someone else), it should be cited. If it’s first person (you), there should be argument that supports it.
With some exploration of autonomy and privacy behind us, let’s move on to some real world issues and dilemmas.
How can you make the best decisions about your healthcare if you don’t have all the relevant information you need about your condition and all the treatment options and their risks and potential benefits?
One half the class will investigate the principle of “informed consent” and write their OP on it. If your last name begins with A-L, this is your assignment. Start with a review of the American Medical Association webpage on informed consent at https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/informed-consent . From that page you can drill down to pages concerning many specific applications.
How do you insure your autonomy is protected in medical decision making if you are unable to speak for yourself?
The other half of the class, M-Z, will investigate “advance directives” and post their OP on their findings. Start at http://www.caringinfo.org/files/public/ad/New_York.pdf and search for more information from there.
SOLUTION
Medical decision making is the process of determining the best course of action for a patient’s medical care based on a combination of clinical knowledge, patient preferences, and available resources. This process involves evaluating the patient’s medical history, conducting a physical exam, ordering diagnostic tests, reviewing treatment options, and weighing the risks and benefits of each option.
The process of medical decision making can be complex, and it involves considering a variety of factors, such as the patient’s age, medical history, current symptoms, and overall health status. The physician or healthcare provider typically takes into account the patient’s preferences, values, and beliefs, as well as any cultural or social factors that may impact the patient’s healthcare decisions.
Medical decision making can be aided by decision support tools, such as clinical guidelines, decision trees, and predictive models. These tools can help healthcare providers to make more informed decisions and to provide personalized care that is tailored to the patient’s individual needs and circumstances.
Effective medical decision making is critical to ensuring that patients receive the best possible care and achieve the best possible outcomes. It requires a collaborative approach that involves patients, families, and healthcare providers working together to develop a comprehensive care plan that is in the patient’s best interests.
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