Explain the processes and procedures used in courts|Essay helper
Posted: February 16th, 2023
Competency
In this project, you will demonstrate your mastery of the following competency:
- Explain the processes and procedures used in courts
Scenario
You are a Community Outreach Coordinator for your local chapter of the National Criminal Justice Association (NCJA). A recent study found that people in your area are often unsure of court processes, procedures, and outcomes. As a result, they often are not able to make informed decisions at this critical time in their lives. Using this published research, you have applied for and been awarded a small grant to create community outreach materials to educate the public about court processes.
Directions
The community outreach materials you create should show your knowledge of the following criteria. A template and other possible presentation formats are included in the Supporting Materials section.
- Describe how a defendant moves through the criminal justice system from arrest to sentencing. In 150–200 words, address movement from one step of the process to the next for each of the following:
- Arrest
- Arraignment
- Pretrial hearing
- Bail
- Trial
- Verdict
- Sentencing
- Appeal
- Describe alternative processes and their impact on the criminal court system. In 150–200 words, address each of the following:
- Plea bargains
- Restorative justice principles
- Describe the function of juries in the trial process. In 150–200 words, address each of the following:
- Civil cases
- How is this type of jury selected?
- What is the responsibility of this type of jury?
- Criminal cases
- How is this type of jury selected?
- What is the responsibility of this type of jury?
- Civil cases
- Describe the impact of specific sentencing guidelines. In 150–200 words, address each of the following:
- Why do sentencing guidelines exist?
- Identify 2–3 examples of sentencing guidelines.
- Describe the effects of each of the sentence guidelines you identified.
What to Submit
To complete this project, you must submit the following:
Educational Material
For this project, choose the format that works best for you. Please note there is no requirement related to the way you show your knowledge, as long as you meet the rubric requirements by following the directions.
We have created the following optional template to aid you in completing this project:
If you prefer to create different community outreach materials, consider creating one of the following:
- Infographic (See the Supporting Materials section.)
- Video for a website
- Other handout
If you choose from the above list, make sure your format can include all of the rubric requirements explained in detail in the Directions section.
Supporting Materials
The following resource(s) may help support your work on the project:
Project Two Template Word Document
This template can be used to create your community outreach materials.
Website: Piktochart
This website can be used to easily make an infographic or visual.
SOLUTION
To develop these materials, you need to have a thorough understanding of the court system and the various processes and procedures that are involved. You will need to explain these processes and procedures in a way that is easy for the average person to understand.
Here are some of the key processes and procedures that you should cover in your educational materials:
- Arrest and Booking – When someone is arrested, they are taken into custody and transported to a police station or jail. The booking process involves recording their personal information, taking their fingerprints and photograph, and searching them for weapons or contraband.
- Initial Appearance – The defendant is brought before a judge or magistrate for an initial appearance within 24-48 hours of arrest. The judge will inform the defendant of the charges against them and set bail if applicable.
- Arraignment – The defendant enters a plea to the charges at the arraignment. They may plead guilty, not guilty, or no contest. If they plead guilty or no contest, sentencing will occur at a later date. If they plead not guilty, a trial will be scheduled.
- Pre-Trial Motions – Before a trial, the defense may file pre-trial motions such as a motion to suppress evidence or a motion to dismiss the charges.
- Trial – The trial involves presenting evidence to a judge or jury to determine if the defendant is guilty or not guilty. The prosecution presents its case first, followed by the defense.
- Sentencing – If the defendant is found guilty or pleads guilty, they will be sentenced by the judge. The sentence may involve probation, fines, community service, or jail time.
- Appeals – If the defendant is found guilty, they have the right to appeal the decision to a higher court.
These are just a few of the many processes and procedures involved in the court system. It’s important to note that each case is unique and may involve different procedures depending on
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