The Suez Canal-International Relations in the Middle East|Legit essays

Posted: February 16th, 2023

Why did President Nasser of Egypt nationalize the Suez Canal, and why did the US refuse to support Britain, Israel & France in their effort to bring down President Nasser in 1956 and retake the canal? Was it the right decision? Why or why not?
You are expected to answer all sides of the question.Please read and follow instructions carefully. Respond to each instruction on the page

Question: The Suez Crisis

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Why did President Nasser of Egypt nationalize the Suez Canal, and why did the US refuse to support Britain, Israel & France in their effort to bring down President Nasser in 1956 and retake the canal? Was it the right decision? Why or why not?

You are expected to answer all sides of the question.

Instructions:

· Response should be 600 words without subheadings, titles, or footnotes .

· Make sure to use footnotes and to add a “List of Sources” at the end of your essay. List of Sources: Be sure to add a “List of Sources” at the end of your essay, in which you list all the sources that you cite. Each article must be referenced in full. Consult the website of the Chicago Manual of Style to do this correctly. Make sure you cite internet sources correctly as well.

· These papers should be grammatically and syntactically correct and without typographical errors. Include the question you are answering on the title page so both you and I will be sure which question you are addressing. Special attention will be given to the thesis paragraph. Make it succinct and preview how you will argue your paper. Always end with a concluding paragraph that sums up your argument.

Materials:

Geoffrey Wawro, Quicksand: Chap 5, 6 & 7, pp. 153-228. [75]

Bickerton & Klausner, A History of the Arab–Israeli Conflict. Chap. 5

“The Suez crisis of 50 years ago marked the end of an era, and the start of another, for Europe, America and the Middle East,” The Economist, July 27th 2006- http://mideastresources.blogspot.com/2014/02/the-suez-crisis-end-of-era-for-europe.html

Watch this 57 minute BBC documentary about Suez – https://mymedia.ou.edu/media/BBC+-+The+Other+Side+of+Suez.mp4/1_q0ndb60q

“The Roots of America’s Mideast Delusion,” James Traub reviews Ike’s Gamble: America’s Rise to Dominance in the Middle East, by Michael Doran in the Wall Street Journal, Oct 10, 2016. http://www.wsj.com/articles/ikes-gamble-traces-the-roots-of-americas-mideast-delusion-1475875687

Christopher Davidson interview: Talking about his Book: A brief history of western intervention.. what is the role of the West in the Middle East? Open Democracy, 18 January 2017. https://www.opendemocracy.net/uk/christopher-davidson-ian-sinclair/christopher-davidson interview-what-is-role-of-west-in-middle-e

SOLUTION

erican Involvement in the Suez Crisis,” by David Hirst, International Affairs, Vol. 62, No. 2 (Spring, 1986), pp. 233-251 – https://www.jstor.org/stable/2623756

Response:

In July 1956, President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt nationalized the Suez Canal, which was previously owned and operated by the Suez Canal Company, a joint British-French enterprise. The nationalization was a response to the United States (US) and Britain withdrawing their offer to fund the construction of the Aswan High Dam after Nasser reached out to the Soviet Union for financing. Nasser’s decision to nationalize the canal reflected his desire to establish greater control over Egypt’s economic and political affairs and generate income to finance Egypt’s development, particularly the construction of the Aswan High Dam. The nationalization of the Suez Canal led to a series of events that brought about the Suez Crisis, which pitted Egypt against Britain, France, and Israel.

Britain, France, and Israel colluded in an effort to bring down Nasser and retake the canal. Israel invaded Egypt on October 29, 1956, and was followed by the joint invasion of Britain and France on November 5th. The US, however, refused to support Britain, France, and Israel’s efforts, which can be attributed to various reasons.

Firstly, the US was preoccupied with the Soviet Union and the Cold War, and saw the Suez Crisis as a potential trigger for a wider conflict, as it had the potential to draw the Soviet Union into the crisis. Additionally, the US was concerned that the crisis would cause a rift in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) alliance, as France and Britain were NATO members.

Secondly, the US was also concerned about the impact that the crisis would

 

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