Posted: February 18th, 2023
Please write an APA style Results section for your Survey Study. Make sure to read the information on the ‘How to Analyze your Data’ page and ‘How to Write an APA Style Results Section’ page before you begin.
A sample Method and Results section is provided on the next page.
Effects of social media use on learning
Population:
The research population will be students of age 18-30 from different disciplines. Age is an inclusion criterion because students of this age group are more likely to use social media. Students of the age group between 18-30 would be selected from different facilities, and the purpose of the research would be explained to them.
Conceptual Definitions:
Social media: social media is the use of electronic devices for entertainment purposes. Social media is in the form of multiple applications such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, etc.
Learning: learning is a process that leads to change, occurs as a result of experience, and improves performance and future learning.
Questions:
a. How many hours do you spend on social media every day?
b. What is the favorite social media platform you use using every day?
c. How often do you post on social media?
d. How many hours do you spend learning every day?
e. What type of pages have you liked on social media platforms?
f. Does social media contribute to learning? What kind of learning?
Variables:
a. Using social media or not
b. For what purpose is social media being used, either for learning or for entertainment?
c. Number of hours spent on learning and social media
Operational Definitions:
Variable 1: using social media or not
Using social media ‘Yes’ or ‘No.’
Variable 2: the purpose of use of social media
Five-point scale from very good to poor.
Variable 3: number of hours spent on learning and social media
Hours per night
Hypothesis:
H1: Excessive use of social media negatively impacts learning.
H2: A balance between learning hours and social media use can improve learning.
H3: People who are using social media for learning purposes are more likely to be successful compared to those who use it for entertainment.
SOLUTION
Research Question:
How does social media use affect the learning of students aged 18-30 from different disciplines?
Hypothesis:
The hypothesis is that excessive use of social media negatively affects the learning of students aged 18-30 from different disciplines, while moderate use of social media has a negligible effect on their learning.
Variables:
Independent Variable: Social media use
Dependent Variable: Learning
Control Variable: Age, discipline, academic level, and academic performance
Methodology:
The study will use a quantitative research approach, specifically a survey method. A structured questionnaire will be developed to collect data on social media use and learning among the target population. The survey questions will cover various aspects of social media use, such as frequency, duration, and purpose of use, as well as learning outcomes such as academic performance, study habits, and retention of information.
Data Analysis:
The collected data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Additionally, inferential statistics such as correlation and regression analysis will be used to determine the relationship between social media use and learning outcomes. A significance level of p<0.05 will be used to determine the statistical significance of the findings.
Ethical Considerations:
The study will adhere to ethical principles such as informed consent, voluntary participation, confidentiality, and anonymity. Participants will be informed about the purpose of the study, and their consent will be obtained before data collection. The collected data will be kept confidential, and participant anonymity will be maintained throughout the study.
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