Posted: February 24th, 2023
Every day, 17% of the U.S. population with Internet access checks the weather in that way. For a sample of 5 people taken on any given day:
According to a recent infographic (NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness, n.d.), “1 in 20 U.S. adults experience serious mental illness” in the United States. If a random sample of 20 students is selected from a large school district,
SOLUTION
However, we can estimate the probability of a certain number of students in the sample experiencing serious mental illness using the prevalence rate provided. Based on the prevalence rate of 1 in 20 U.S. adults experiencing serious mental illness, we can estimate that the probability of any one student in the sample experiencing serious mental illness is 1/20, or 0.05. Using this probability, we can then use a binomial distribution to estimate the probability of different numbers of students in the sample experiencing serious mental illness. For example, the probability of exactly 2 students in the sample experiencing serious mental illness would be:
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